一、監管重點
Ofcom 於2026年9月9日啟動未經同意散布私密影像(NCII)專項執法計畫,將即時通訊列為重點產業,相關雜湊比對準則修訂已於9月30日生效。適用服務採行準則措施時,須對適當比例的比對命中內容進行人工複核;比例應依偵測可信度、潛在傷害與誤判影響決定,而非套用統一百分比。未採用雜湊比對的服務,須證明替代措施同樣有效。([ofcom.org.uk](https://www.ofcom.org.uk/online-safety/illegal-and-harmful-content/Enforcement-programme-into-measures-being-taken-by-services-to-prevent-users-from-encountering-or-sharing-non-consensual-intimate-imagery-NCII?language=en&utm_source=openai))
二、對企業的影響
即時通訊平台被列為執法重點,不代表所有私人對話都須掃描:ICU C14 的相關內容範圍限於英國使用者可接觸、經服務公開傳播的影像內容,適用性仍須依服務規模與風險判斷。對適用業務,提高召回率或使用未驗證雜湊值,通常意味著更多人工複核需求。若誤判導致停權或影響創作者收益,審查團隊還須考量處分能否及時撤回,不能只看攔截數量。([ofcom.org.uk](https://www.ofcom.org.uk/siteassets/resources/documents/online-safety/information-for-industry/illegal-harms/detecting-intimate-image-abuse/amendments-to-illegal-content-codes-of-practice-for-user-to-user-services.pdf?v=425051))
三、操作建議
實務上,可先將公開圖片、影片分享與私人對話分開建檔,記錄適用性判斷,再把人工作業分為個案違法性判斷與抽樣品質查核兩條佇列。每次調整門檻均保留準確度、誤報與漏報證據;使用者檢舉揭露的漏檢內容,也應回流品質查核,而非結案即止。依準則路徑執行時,至少每六個月檢視精確率與召回率的平衡,並記錄設定依據、複核結論及改善措施。([ofcom.org.uk](https://www.ofcom.org.uk/siteassets/resources/documents/online-safety/information-for-industry/illegal-harms/detecting-intimate-image-abuse/amendments-to-illegal-content-codes-of-practice-for-user-to-user-services.pdf?v=425051))
常見問題
產品只有一對一客服圖片上傳,也須導入掃描嗎?
供應商說命中率很高,可以取消人工複核嗎?
專案尚未上線,能把9月30日之後視為寬限期嗎?
參考來源
- Ofcom: Enforcement programme into measures being taken by services to prevent users from encountering or sharing NCII — 9 September 2026
- Ofcom: Guidance on appropriate proportion of human review for intimate image abuse hash matching — 9 September 2026
- Ofcom: Amendments to Illegal content Codes of Practice for user-to-user services — in force 30 September 2026
- Ofcom to crack down on spread of illegal intimate images and deepfakes, boosting protections for women and girls online — 9 September 2026